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ÈÀÌÀÚÀÇ ¿°Áõ&¸é¿ªÁúȯ(I&I, Inflammation & Immunology) ºÎ¹®ÀÇ 2°³ Ä¡·áÁ¦, Á©ÀÜÁî(¼ººÐ¸í:ÅäÆĽÃƼ´Õ ½ÃÆ®¸£»ê¿°)¿Í ¿£ºê·¼(¼ººÐ¸í:¿¡Å¸³Ê¼ÁÆ®)ÀÌ ¡®À¯·´·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÇÐȸ(EULAR, European League Against Rheumatism)ÀÇ ÇÕ¼º Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦ ¹× »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° °ü¸® ±Ç°í¾È: 2016 ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¡¯¿¡¼ ±Ç°í ÀǾàÇ° ºÐ·ù¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù.
À̹ø °³Á¤ ±Ç°í¾ÈÀ» ÅëÇØ °æ±¸¿ë ¾ß´©½º Å°³ª¾ÆÁ¦(JAK, Janus kinase) ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¿Í Á¾¾ç±«»çÀÎÀÚ(TNF, tumour necrosis factor) ¾ïÁ¦Á¦°¡ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀÎ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°À» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ Ãß°¡ ¿É¼ÇÀÓÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¼ È®ÀεƴÙ.
±Ç°í¾ÈÀº ·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁúȯ¿¬º¸(Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases) 2017³â 3¿ù 6ÀÏÀÚ ¿Â¶óÀÎÆÇ¿¡ °ÔÀçµÆ´Ù. EULAR´Â ÇÕ¼º Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦(csDMARDs, conventional synthetic Disease-Modifying AntiRheumatic Drugs)ÀÇ Ä¡·á ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ °æ¿ì, ÅäÆĽÃƼ´Õ°ú °°Àº Ç¥Àû ÇÕ¼º Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦(tsDMARDs, targeted synthetic DMARDs)¿Í »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦(bDMARDs, biological DMARDs)¸¦ 2Â÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇß´Ù. ±Ç°í¾È¿¡ µû¸£¸é Ç¥Àû ÇÕ¼º Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦´Â ÇÕ¼º Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦¿¡ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ³»¾à¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ º´¿ë ¶Ç´Â ´Üµ¶¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÈÀÌÀڴ ǥÀû ÇÕ¼º Ç×·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÁ¦Á¦°¡ 2Â÷ Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ±Ç°íµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â»Ú°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â Á©ÀÜÁî¿Í ¿£ºê·¼ÀÇ ½ÂÀÎµÈ ÇöÇà Çã°¡»çÇ×°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, À̹ø ±Ç°í¾ÈÀº Àǻ簡 ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ä¡·á °áÁ¤À» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô ³»¸± ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÁöħÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
Á©ÀÜÁî´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î Àü¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊ·Î ½ÂÀÎµÈ JAK ¾ïÁ¦Á¦·Î, Áߵ¿¡¼ ÁßÁõÀÇ È°µ¿¼º ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° Ä¡·áÁ¦ÀÌ´Ù. Á©ÀÜÁî´Â ÇöÀç Àü¼¼°è 50°³±¹ À̻󿡼 ½ÂÀεǾú´Ù.
2017³â 1¿ù¿¡´Â À¯·´ÀǾàǰû(EMA, European Medicines Agency) »êÇÏ ¾à¹°»ç¿ëÀÚ¹®À§¿øȸ(CHMP, Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use)´Â 1ÀÏ 2ȸ º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â Á©ÀÜÁî 5mgÀ» Áߵ¿¡¼ ÁßÁõÀÇ È°¼º ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ±Ç°íÇϴµ¥ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ°ßÀ» äÅÃÇß´Ù. CHMPÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀº ÇöÀç À¯·´ÁýÇàÀ§¿øȸ(EU, European Union)¿¡¼ ÃÖÁ¾ °áÁ¤À» ¾ÕµÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. EUÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Á©ÀÜÁî´Â °ËÅä ÁßÀÎ ¾à¹°·Î, ¾ÆÁ÷ »ç¿ëÀÌ ½ÂÀεÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ÈÀÌÀÚ´Â ¿£ºê·¼ÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° Ä¡·á¿¡ 1Â÷·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Á¦Á¦ Áß Çϳª°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, 2°³ Ä¡·áÁ¦ ¸ðµÎ 2015³â ¹Ì±¹·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÇÐȸ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° Ä¡·á °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ(American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis)¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, Áߵ¿¡¼ ÁßÁõÀÇ È®Á¤µÈ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ DMARD Ä¡·á ½ÇÆÐ ÈÄ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇµµ·Ï ±Ç°íµÆ´Ù.
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